Merge pull request 'mod' (#1) from mod into master

Reviewed-on: #1

main.go

@@ -1,38 +1,24 @@
 package main
 
 import (
-	"encoding/json"
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
 	"html/template"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"log"
 	"math/rand"
 	"net"
-	"net/http"
-	"net/url"
 	"os"
-	"regexp"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/valyala/fasthttp"
+	"github.com/wolviecb/short/shortie"
+
 	"github.com/asaskevich/govalidator"
-	"github.com/gorilla/handlers"
+	"github.com/fasthttp/router"
-	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
 	"github.com/patrickmn/go-cache"
 )
 
-type body struct {
-	FullHeader bool
-	IsGhost    bool
-	HasForm    bool
-	IsLink     bool
-	H1         string
-	H3         string
-	Line1      string
-	Line2      string
-}
-
 const (
 	letterBytes   = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789" // Base strings for randStringBytesMaskImprSrc
 	letterIdxBits = 6                                                                // 6 bits to represent a letter index
@@ -44,146 +30,48 @@ const (
 var (
 	// tiny entropy pool
 	src = rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano())
-	// KV memory DB
+	out = log.New(os.Stdout, "", log.LstdFlags|log.Lmicroseconds)
-	pool *cache.Cache
-	// Error codes
-	errBadRequest = fmt.Errorf("Bad Request")
-	errNotFound   = fmt.Errorf("Not Found")
 )
 
-// get executes the GET command
+func logger(r fasthttp.RequestHandler) fasthttp.RequestHandler {
-func get(key string) (string, bool) {
+	return fasthttp.RequestHandler(func(ctx *fasthttp.RequestCtx) {
-	value, status := pool.Get(key)
+		b := time.Now()
-	if !status {
+		r(ctx)
-		return "", status
+		e := time.Now()
-	}
+		out.Printf("[%v] %v | %s | %s %s - %v - %v | %s",
-	return value.(string), status
+			e.Format("2006/01/02 - 15:04:05"),
+			ctx.RemoteAddr(),
+			getHTTP(ctx),
+			ctx.Method(),
+			ctx.RequestURI(),
+			ctx.Response.Header.StatusCode(),
+			e.Sub(b),
+			ctx.UserAgent(),
+		)
+	})
 }
 
-// set executes the redis SET command
+func getHTTP(ctx *fasthttp.RequestCtx) string {
-func set(key, suffix string) {
+	if ctx.Response.Header.IsHTTP11() {
-	pool.Set(suffix, key, 0)
+		return "HTTP/1.1"
 	}
-
+	return "HTTP/1.0"
-// redirect receives a key searches the kv database for it and if
-// found returns the value, or a error if not found
-func redirect(k string) (string, error) {
-	rgx, _ := regexp.Compile("[a-zA-Z0-9]+")
-	key := rgx.FindString(k)
-	key, status := get(key)
-	if !status {
-		return "", errNotFound
-	}
-	u, _ := url.Parse(key)
-	if u.Scheme == "" {
-		u.Scheme = "https"
-	}
-	return u.String(), nil
-}
-
-// shortener receive a url, validates the url, generate a random suffix string
-// of urlSize size, checks if the suffix string is ensure on the kv database
-// and then writes the kv pair (suffix, url) to the database, returning the suffix
-func shortener(u string, s int) (string, error) {
-	var su string
-	if !govalidator.IsURL(u) {
-		return su, errBadRequest
-	}
-	pu, _ := url.Parse(u)
-
-	for {
-		su = randStringBytesMaskImprSrc(s)
-		_, status := get(su)
-		if !status {
-			break
-		}
-	}
-
-	set(pu.String(), su)
-	return su, nil
-}
-
-// randStringBytesMaskImprSrc Generate random string of n size
-func randStringBytesMaskImprSrc(n int) string {
-	b := make([]byte, n)
-	// A src.Int63() generates 63 random bits, enough for letterIdxMax characters!
-	for i, cache, remain := n-1, src.Int63(), letterIdxMax; i >= 0; {
-		if remain == 0 {
-			cache, remain = src.Int63(), letterIdxMax
-		}
-		if idx := int(cache & letterIdxMask); idx < len(letterBytes) {
-			b[i] = letterBytes[idx]
-			i--
-		}
-		cache >>= letterIdxBits
-		remain--
-	}
-	return string(b)
-}
-
-func internalError(msg string, err error) body {
-	log.Println(err)
-	return body{
-		FullHeader: true,
-		IsGhost:    true,
-		HasForm:    true,
-		H1:         "500",
-		H3:         msg,
-		Line1:      "Boo, the ghost is broken :(",
-		Line2:      "His last words where: " + err.Error(),
-	}
-}
-
-// loadFromFile loads kv pairs from the dumpFile json to the in memory database
-func loadFromFile(file string, e, c int) (int, error) {
-	dumpObj := make(map[string]cache.Item)
-	jsonFile, err := ioutil.ReadFile(file)
-	if err != nil {
-		return 0, err
-	}
-
-	err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(jsonFile), &dumpObj)
-	if err != nil {
-		return 0, err
-	}
-
-	pool = cache.NewFrom(time.Duration(e)*time.Hour, time.Duration(c)*time.Hour, dumpObj)
-	return len(dumpObj), err
-}
-
-// itemsFromPost loads kv pairs from a json POST to the in memory database
-func loadFromJSON(j []byte, e, c int) (int, error) {
-	dumpObj := make(map[string]cache.Item)
-	err := json.Unmarshal(j, &dumpObj)
-	if err != nil {
-		return 0, err
-	}
-
-	pool = cache.NewFrom(time.Duration(e)*time.Hour, time.Duration(c)*time.Hour, dumpObj)
-	return len(dumpObj), nil
-}
-
-// dumpDbToFile dumps the kv pairs from the in memory database to file
-func dumpDbTOFile(file string) (int, error) {
-	i := pool.Items()
-	dumpObj, _ := json.Marshal(i)
-	return len(i), ioutil.WriteFile(file, dumpObj, 0644)
 }
 
 func main() {
 	var (
 		addr       = flag.String("addr", "localhost", "Address to listen for connections")
 		domain     = flag.String("domain", "localhost", "Domain to write to the URLs")
-		dumpFile   = flag.String("dump", "urls.json", "Path to the file to dump the kv db")
 		path       = flag.String("path", "", "Path to the base URL (https://localhost/PATH/...")
-		proto      = flag.String("proto", "https", "proto to the base URL (HTTPS://localhost/path/... no real https here just to set the url (for like a proxy offloading https")
+		http       = flag.Bool("http", true, "proto to the base URL (HTTPS://localhost/path/... no real https here just to set the url (for like a proxy offloading https")
 		port       = flag.Int("port", 8080, "Port to listen for connections")
-		urlSize    = flag.Int("urlsize", 10, "Define the size of the shortened String, default 10")
 		exp        = flag.Int("exp", 240, "Default expiration time in hours, default 240")
 		cleanup    = flag.Int("cleanup", 1, "Cleanup interval in hours, default 1")
 		version    = flag.Bool("v", false, "prints current version")
 		listenAddr string
 	)
+	flag.StringVar(&shortie.DumpFile, "urls.json", "Path to the file to dump the kv db", "urls.json")
+	flag.IntVar(&shortie.URLSize, "Define the size of the shortened String, default 10", 10, "10")
 
 	flag.Parse()
 
@@ -195,9 +83,11 @@ func main() {
 	if *port > 65535 || *port < 1 {
 		log.Fatalln("Invalid port number")
 	}
+	shortie.Port = *port
 	if *path != "" && !strings.HasSuffix(*path, "/") {
 		*path = *path + "/"
 	}
+	shortie.Path = *path
 
 	ip := net.ParseIP(*addr)
 	if ip != nil {
@@ -214,118 +104,26 @@ func main() {
 		log.Fatalln("Invalid domain address")
 	}
 
-	pool = cache.New(time.Duration(*exp)*time.Hour, time.Duration(*cleanup)*time.Hour)
+	if *http {
+		shortie.Proto = "http"
+	}
+	shortie.Domain = *domain
+	shortie.Exp = time.Duration(*exp) * time.Hour
+	shortie.Cleanup = time.Duration(*cleanup) * time.Hour
+
+	shortie.Pool = cache.New(shortie.Exp, shortie.Cleanup)
 	t := template.Must(template.ParseFiles("templates/response.html"))
-	r := mux.NewRouter()
+	r := router.New()
 
-	// Index
+	r.GET("/", shortie.IndexHandler(t))
-	r.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	r.POST("/", shortie.Short(t))
-		t.Execute(w, body{
+	r.GET("/{key}", shortie.Redir(t))
-			HasForm: true,
+	r.GET("/v1/toFile", shortie.ToFile(t))
-			Line1:   "Welcome to Short, the simple URL shortener,",
+	r.GET("/v1/fromFile", shortie.FromFile(t))
-			Line2:   "Type an URL below to shorten it",
+	r.GET("/v1/count", func(ctx *fasthttp.RequestCtx) { fmt.Fprintf(ctx, "%v", shortie.Pool.ItemCount()) })
-		})
+	r.GET("/v1/dump", shortie.Dump(t))
-	}).Methods("GET")
+	r.POST("/v1/fromPost", shortie.FromPost(t))
 
-	// URL Shortener
+	log.Printf("Domain: %s, URL Proto: %s, Listen Address: %s\n", shortie.Domain, shortie.Proto, listenAddr)
-	r.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	log.Fatal(fasthttp.ListenAndServe(":8080", logger(r.Handler)))
-		suf, err := shortener(r.FormValue("url"), *urlSize)
-		if err != nil {
-			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
-			t.Execute(w, body{
-				FullHeader: true,
-				IsGhost:    true,
-				HasForm:    true,
-				H1:         "400",
-				H3:         err.Error(),
-				Line1:      "Boo, looks like this ghost stole this page!",
-				Line2:      "But you can type an URL below to shorten it",
-			})
-			return
-		}
-		ru, _ := url.Parse(fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s:%v/%s%s", *proto, *domain, *port, *path, suf))
-		t.Execute(w, body{
-			IsLink: true,
-			Line1:  ru.String(),
-		})
-	}).Methods("POST")
-
-	// URL Redirect
-	r.HandleFunc("/{key}", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		vals := mux.Vars(r)
-		key := vals["key"]
-		if *path != "" {
-			key = strings.Replace(key, *path, "", 1)
-		}
-		u, err := redirect(key)
-		if err != nil {
-			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
-			t.Execute(w, body{
-				FullHeader: true,
-				IsGhost:    true,
-				HasForm:    true,
-				H1:         "404",
-				H3:         err.Error(),
-				Line1:      "Boo, looks like this ghost stole this page!",
-				Line2:      "But you can type an URL below to shorten it",
-			})
-			return
-		}
-		http.Redirect(w, r, u, http.StatusFound)
-	}).Methods("GET")
-
-	// Dump DB to file
-	r.HandleFunc("/v1/toFile", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		i, err := dumpDbTOFile(*dumpFile)
-		if err != nil {
-			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
-			t.Execute(w, internalError("Failed to dump kv DB to file", err))
-			return
-		}
-		t.Execute(w, body{Line1: fmt.Sprintf("Exported %v items to %v", i, dumpFile)})
-	}).Methods("GET")
-
-	// Read DB from file
-	r.HandleFunc("/v1/fromFile", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		i, err := loadFromFile(*dumpFile, *exp, *cleanup)
-		if err != nil {
-			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
-			t.Execute(w, internalError("Error loading DB from file", err))
-			return
-		}
-		t.Execute(w, body{Line1: fmt.Sprintf("Imported %v items to the DB", i)})
-	}).Methods("GET")
-
-	// Count items on DB
-	r.HandleFunc("/v1/count", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%v", pool.ItemCount())
-	}).Methods("GET")
-
-	r.HandleFunc("/v1/dump", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		dumpObj, err := json.Marshal(pool.Items())
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Execute(w, internalError("Unable to dump key value db: ", err))
-			return
-		}
-		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s", dumpObj)
-	}).Methods("GET")
-
-	// Loads DB from json POST
-	r.HandleFunc("/v1/fromPost", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Execute(w, internalError("Unable to dump key value db: ", err))
-			return
-		}
-		i, err := loadFromJSON(b, *exp, *cleanup)
-		if err != nil {
-			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
-			t.Execute(w, internalError("Error loading DB", err))
-			return
-		}
-		t.Execute(w, body{Line1: fmt.Sprintf("Imported %v items to the DB", i)})
-	}).Methods("POST")
-
-	log.Printf("Domain: %s, URL Proto: %s, Listen Address: %s\n", *domain, *proto, listenAddr)
-	log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(listenAddr, handlers.CombinedLoggingHandler(os.Stdout, r)))
 }

shortie/go.mod

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+module github.com/wolviecb/short/shortie
+
+go 1.15
+
+require (
+	github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/asaskevich/govalidator v0.0.0-20200907205600-7a23bdc65eef
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.11.6 // indirect
+	github.com/patrickmn/go-cache v2.1.0+incompatible
+	github.com/valyala/fasthttp v1.19.0
+)

shortie/go.sum

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.0.0 h1:7UCwP93aiSfvWpapti8g88vVVGp2qqtGyePsSuDafo4=
+github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.0.0/go.mod h1:loMXtMfwqflxFJPmdbJO0a3KNoPuLBgiu3qAvBg8x/Y=
+github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.0.1 h1:KqhlKozYbRtJvsPrrEeXcO+N2l6NYT5A2QAFmSULpEc=
+github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.0.1/go.mod h1:loMXtMfwqflxFJPmdbJO0a3KNoPuLBgiu3qAvBg8x/Y=
+github.com/asaskevich/govalidator v0.0.0-20200907205600-7a23bdc65eef h1:46PFijGLmAjMPwCCCo7Jf0W6f9slllCkkv7vyc1yOSg=
+github.com/asaskevich/govalidator v0.0.0-20200907205600-7a23bdc65eef/go.mod h1:WaHUgvxTVq04UNunO+XhnAqY/wQc+bxr74GqbsZ/Jqw=
+github.com/klauspost/compress v1.10.7 h1:7rix8v8GpI3ZBb0nSozFRgbtXKv+hOe+qfEpZqybrAg=
+github.com/klauspost/compress v1.10.7/go.mod h1:aoV0uJVorq1K+umq18yTdKaF57EivdYsUV+/s2qKfXs=
+github.com/klauspost/compress v1.11.6 h1:EgWPCW6O3n1D5n99Zq3xXBt9uCwRGvpwGOusOLNBRSQ=
+github.com/klauspost/compress v1.11.6/go.mod h1:aoV0uJVorq1K+umq18yTdKaF57EivdYsUV+/s2qKfXs=
+github.com/patrickmn/go-cache v2.1.0+incompatible h1:HRMgzkcYKYpi3C8ajMPV8OFXaaRUnok+kx1WdO15EQc=
+github.com/patrickmn/go-cache v2.1.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:3Qf8kWWT7OJRJbdiICTKqZju1ZixQ/KpMGzzAfe6+WQ=
+github.com/valyala/bytebufferpool v1.0.0 h1:GqA5TC/0021Y/b9FG4Oi9Mr3q7XYx6KllzawFIhcdPw=
+github.com/valyala/bytebufferpool v1.0.0/go.mod h1:6bBcMArwyJ5K/AmCkWv1jt77kVWyCJ6HpOuEn7z0Csc=
+github.com/valyala/fasthttp v1.19.0 h1:PfTS4PeH3xDr3WomrDS2ID8lU2GskK1xS3YG6gIpibU=
+github.com/valyala/fasthttp v1.19.0/go.mod h1:jjraHZVbKOXftJfsOYoAjaeygpj5hr8ermTRJNroD7A=
+github.com/valyala/tcplisten v0.0.0-20161114210144-ceec8f93295a/go.mod h1:v3UYOV9WzVtRmSR+PDvWpU/qWl4Wa5LApYYX4ZtKbio=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200622213623-75b288015ac9/go.mod h1:LzIPMQfyMNhhGPhUkYOs5KpL4U8rLKemX1yGLhDgUto=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190404232315-eb5bcb51f2a3/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn7q6eTqICYqUVnKs3thJo3Qplg=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201016165138-7b1cca2348c0/go.mod h1:sp8m0HH+o8qH0wwXwYZr8TS3Oi6o0r6Gce1SSxlDquU=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190412213103-97732733099d/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200930185726-fdedc70b468f/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=

shortie/shortie.go

@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+package shortie
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"html/template"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"log"
+	"math/rand"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/asaskevich/govalidator"
+	"github.com/patrickmn/go-cache"
+	"github.com/valyala/fasthttp"
+)
+
+type body struct {
+	FullHeader bool
+	IsGhost    bool
+	HasForm    bool
+	IsLink     bool
+	H1         string
+	H3         string
+	Line1      string
+	Line2      string
+}
+
+const (
+	letterBytes   = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789" // Base strings for randStringBytesMaskImprSrc
+	letterIdxBits = 6                                                                // 6 bits to represent a letter index
+	letterIdxMask = 1<<letterIdxBits - 1                                             // All 1-bits, as many as letterIdxBits
+	letterIdxMax  = 63 / letterIdxBits                                               // # of letter indices fitting in 63 bits
+)
+
+var (
+	// Src tiny entropy Pool
+	Src = rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano())
+	// Pool KV memory DB
+	Pool *cache.Cache
+	// URLSize is the default size of the shortened URL
+	URLSize int = 10
+	// Port is the listening port address
+	Port int = 8080
+	// Exp is the expiration time of the shortened URL
+	Exp time.Duration = 240 * time.Hour
+	// Cleanup is the clean up time interval
+	Cleanup time.Duration = 1 * time.Hour
+	// Proto is the shortened URL protocol
+	Proto string = "https"
+	// Domain is the shortened URL domain
+	Domain string = "localhost"
+	// Path is the shortened URL prefix path
+	Path string = ""
+	// DumpFile is the file to dump URL data
+	DumpFile string = "urls.json"
+)
+
+// get executes the GET command
+func get(key string) (string, bool) {
+	value, status := Pool.Get(key)
+	if !status {
+		return "", status
+	}
+	return value.(string), status
+}
+
+// set executes the redis SET command
+func set(key, suffix string) {
+	Pool.Set(suffix, key, 0)
+}
+
+// randStringBytesMaskImprSrc Generate random string of n size
+func randStringBytesMaskImprSrc(n int) string {
+	b := make([]byte, n)
+	// A src.Int63() generates 63 random bits, enough for letterIdxMax characters!
+	for i, cache, remain := n-1, Src.Int63(), letterIdxMax; i >= 0; {
+		if remain == 0 {
+			cache, remain = Src.Int63(), letterIdxMax
+		}
+		if idx := int(cache & letterIdxMask); idx < len(letterBytes) {
+			b[i] = letterBytes[idx]
+			i--
+		}
+		cache >>= letterIdxBits
+		remain--
+	}
+	return string(b)
+}
+
+// redirect receives a key searches the kv database for it and if
+// found returns the value, or a error if not found
+func redirect(k string) (string, error) {
+	rgx, _ := regexp.Compile("[a-zA-Z0-9]+")
+	key := rgx.FindString(k)
+	key, status := get(key)
+	if !status {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("Not Found")
+	}
+	u, _ := url.Parse(key)
+	if u.Scheme == "" {
+		u.Scheme = "https"
+	}
+	return u.String(), nil
+}
+
+// shortener receive a url, validates the url, generate a random suffix string
+// of urlSize size, checks if the suffix string is ensure on the kv database
+// and then writes the kv pair (suffix, url) to the database, returning the suffix
+func shortener(u []byte, s int) (string, error) {
+	var su string
+	us := string(u)
+	if !govalidator.IsURL(string(us)) {
+		return su, fmt.Errorf("Bad Request")
+	}
+	pu, _ := url.Parse(us)
+
+	for {
+		su = randStringBytesMaskImprSrc(s)
+		_, status := get(su)
+		if !status {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	set(pu.String(), su)
+	return su, nil
+}
+
+// dumpDbToFile dumps the kv pairs from the in memory database to file
+func dumpDbTOFile() (int, error) {
+	i := Pool.Items()
+	dumpObj, _ := json.Marshal(i)
+	return len(i), ioutil.WriteFile(DumpFile, dumpObj, 0644)
+}
+
+// loadFromFile loads kv pairs from the dumpFile json to the in memory database
+func loadFromFile() (int, error) {
+	dumpObj := make(map[string]cache.Item)
+	jsonFile, err := ioutil.ReadFile(DumpFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(jsonFile), &dumpObj)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	Pool = cache.NewFrom(Exp, Cleanup, dumpObj)
+	return len(dumpObj), err
+}
+
+// itemsFromPost loads kv pairs from a json POST to the in memory database
+func loadFromJSON(j []byte) (int, error) {
+	dumpObj := make(map[string]cache.Item)
+	err := json.Unmarshal(j, &dumpObj)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	Pool = cache.NewFrom(Exp, Cleanup, dumpObj)
+	return len(dumpObj), nil
+}
+
+func internalError(msg string, err error) body {
+	log.Println(err)
+	return body{
+		FullHeader: true,
+		IsGhost:    true,
+		HasForm:    true,
+		H1:         "500",
+		H3:         msg,
+		Line1:      "Boo, the ghost is broken :(",
+		Line2:      "His last words where: " + err.Error(),
+	}
+}
+
+// IndexHandler return a fasthttp.RequestHandler function that genetares the index page
+func IndexHandler(t *template.Template) func(ctx *fasthttp.RequestCtx) {
+	return func(ctx *fasthttp.RequestCtx) {
+		ctx.Response.Header.SetCanonical([]byte("Content-Type"), []byte("text/html"))
+		t.Execute(ctx, body{
+			HasForm: true,
+			Line1:   "Welcome to Short, the simple URL shortener,",
+			Line2:   "Type an URL below to shorten it",
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// Short return a fasthttp.RequestHandler function that genetares the shortener page
+func Short(t *template.Template) func(ctx *fasthttp.RequestCtx) {
+	return func(ctx *fasthttp.RequestCtx) {
+		ctx.Response.Header.SetCanonical([]byte("Content-Type"), []byte("text/html"))
+		suf, err := shortener(ctx.FormValue("url"), URLSize)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.SetStatusCode(fasthttp.StatusBadRequest)
+			t.Execute(ctx, body{
+				FullHeader: true,
+				IsGhost:    true,
+				HasForm:    true,
+				H1:         "400",
+				H3:         err.Error(),
+				Line1:      "Boo, looks like this ghost stole this page!",
+				Line2:      "But you can type an URL below to shorten it",
+			})
+			return
+		}
+		ru, _ := url.Parse(fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s:%v/%s%s", Proto, Domain, Port, Path, suf))
+		t.Execute(ctx, body{
+			IsLink: true,
+			Line1:  ru.String(),
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// Redir return a fasthttp.RequestHandler function that genetares the shortener redirect page
+func Redir(t *template.Template) func(ctx *fasthttp.RequestCtx) {
+	return func(ctx *fasthttp.RequestCtx) {
+		ctx.Response.Header.SetCanonical([]byte("Content-Type"), []byte("text/html"))
+		key := ctx.UserValue("key")
+		if Path != "" {
+			key = strings.Replace(key.(string), Path, "", 1)
+		}
+		u, err := redirect(key.(string))
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.SetStatusCode(fasthttp.StatusNotFound)
+			t.Execute(ctx, body{
+				FullHeader: true,
+				IsGhost:    true,
+				HasForm:    true,
+				H1:         "404",
+				H3:         err.Error(),
+				Line1:      "Boo, looks like this ghost stole this page!",
+				Line2:      "But you can type an URL below to shorten it",
+			})
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.Redirect(u, fasthttp.StatusFound)
+	}
+}
+
+// ToFile return a fasthttp.RequestHandler function that dumps the contents of the
+// KV db to the DumpFile file
+func ToFile(t *template.Template) func(ctx *fasthttp.RequestCtx) {
+	return func(ctx *fasthttp.RequestCtx) {
+		i, err := dumpDbTOFile()
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.SetStatusCode(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			ctx.Response.Header.SetCanonical([]byte("Content-Type"), []byte("text/html"))
+			t.Execute(ctx, internalError("Failed to dump kv DB to file", err))
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.Response.Header.SetCanonical([]byte("Content-Type"), []byte("text/html"))
+		t.Execute(ctx, body{Line1: fmt.Sprintf("Exported %v items to %v", i, DumpFile)})
+	}
+}
+
+// FromFile return a fasthttp.RequestHandler function that loads the content of the DumpFile into the
+// KV db
+func FromFile(t *template.Template) func(ctx *fasthttp.RequestCtx) {
+	return func(ctx *fasthttp.RequestCtx) {
+		i, err := loadFromFile()
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.SetStatusCode(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			ctx.Response.Header.SetCanonical([]byte("Content-Type"), []byte("text/html"))
+			t.Execute(ctx, internalError("Error loading DB from file", err))
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.Response.Header.SetCanonical([]byte("Content-Type"), []byte("text/html"))
+		t.Execute(ctx, body{Line1: fmt.Sprintf("Imported %v items to the DB", i)})
+	}
+}
+
+// Dump return a fasthttp.RequestHandler function that dumps the contents of the
+// KV db to the ctx handler
+func Dump(t *template.Template) func(ctx *fasthttp.RequestCtx) {
+	return func(ctx *fasthttp.RequestCtx) {
+		dumpObj, err := json.Marshal(Pool.Items())
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.SetStatusCode(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			ctx.Response.Header.SetCanonical([]byte("Content-Type"), []byte("text/html"))
+			t.Execute(ctx, internalError("Unable to dump key value db: ", err))
+			return
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(ctx, "%s", dumpObj)
+	}
+}
+
+// FromPost return a fasthttp.RequestHandler function that loads the content of the JSON POST into the
+// KV db
+func FromPost(t *template.Template) func(ctx *fasthttp.RequestCtx) {
+	return func(ctx *fasthttp.RequestCtx) {
+		i, err := loadFromJSON(ctx.PostBody())
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.SetStatusCode(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			ctx.Response.Header.SetCanonical([]byte("Content-Type"), []byte("text/html"))
+			t.Execute(ctx, internalError("Error loading DB", err))
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.Response.Header.SetCanonical([]byte("Content-Type"), []byte("text/html"))
+		t.Execute(ctx, body{Line1: fmt.Sprintf("Imported %v items to the DB", i)})
+	}
+}